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Background
Sesame, commonly known in Uganda as simsim, is
well adapted to Uganda's warm climate and moderate
to low rainfall. Produced in the eastern
and northern parts of the country, sesame is traditionally
grown by smallholders who have little knowledge
of improved production technologies. Varieties
that are used normally yield less than 400kg
per hectare.
The
sesame seed contains approximately 50% edible
oil and 25% protein, and is frequently consumed
by farmers as food crop. Commercial uses for sesame
in Uganda are expanding and include use in oil
extraction, confectionery and animal feeds.
APEP Interventions
APEP is collaborating with the Ugandan National
Agriculture Research Organization (NARO) on field
research and the introduction of high yielding
sesame varieties, Sesim I and Sesim II. The
higher yielding varieties produce as much as 800kg
per hectare when combined with sound crop management
practices. APEP has established 1000 demonstration
sites in conjunction with private sector partners
that use high yielding seed varieties and appropriate
agronomic practices. Farmers who have
adopted these principles have increased their
yields two fold.
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